John Styers

Most people have only been exposed to Johninto the opponent.Chin/Head THRUST
Styers work through the book "Cold Steel".It isout.WEAPON HAND EXTENDED and/or SPLAYED
important to remember that first and foremostOUT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Read THAT AGAIN!Knife LEVEL with
this book outlines a BASIC course ofground and NOT POINTED at opponents EYES
close-combat instruction. The elements covered inTHROAT!Offhand SPLAYED out to side.Now the
this system include bayonet, knife, stick andWHY'S that make this method succeed or
unarmed combat. Styers developed this "system"FAIL.First, try this experiment(THIS IS
for BASIC training.The framework of all of theseSOMETHING YOU MUST DO). Don't even talk
methods remains CONSISTENT through out. Theabout this "method" if you HAVE NOT honestly
fundamentals for employing the bayonet, knife,followed this example:Grab a REAL SHARP
unarmed combat and even the stick work areFIGHTING KNIFE.
ALL the same.Note in particular the "stance" usedEXTEND IT at FULL arm's length with shoulder
for the bayonet, the knife, and for unarmed"twisted" in for added reach.Tell your training
engagement. SAME stance. The "body" mechanicspartner to DISTANCE himself from the weapon
involved in all the methods presented are at theirto a RANGE where he feels at a combatively
core foundation ALL similar. This in itself shows"SAFE" range. Have someone measure that
"genius".What we see in "Cold Steel" is NOT thedistance.PULL your weapon arm in to a 3/4
STYERS method! It is a "system" that STYERSextension and repeat. Have someone measure
developed for use in BASIC training. John Styersthat distance.PULL in FURTHER to a half bent 90
was a man of both great knowledge and SKILL indegree position and repeat.NOW pull the weapon
a number of man to man combatives.Those whoback to the hip and do it all again.COMPARE the
knew Styers personally have told us about hismeasurements at each "distance". MOST people
vast interest, knowledge and proven skill in awill REMAIN quite consistent in the ACTUAL
number of close-combat methods. From the"measured" distance of safety from tip of
"French" style of bayonet fighting, to "Russian"weapon. THEY will ALMOST always MOVE in as
knife fighting, to boxing, wrestling, jiujitsu, and ofYOUR arm moves back, BUT the "measured"
course "dirty" fighting.As concerns the STYERSdistance remains very close between ALL the
knife work as shown in "Cold Steel" it must alsogiven positions.THAT is the KEY to Styers.Extend
be considered that this was but a SMALL part ofyour arm and knife all the way OUT. Your partner
Styers overall skill and ability in KNIFE FIGHTING.maintains that critical safety zone FROM the tip of
Again this was a system of BASICyour very real and sharp blade. COULD YOU cut
TRAINING!Other sources show this quiteor thrust him EASILY from that position? Not
demonstrably. The man was a MASTER ofreally. A committed BODY lunge or step is about
bladework.Now the knife sytem taught in "Coldall you could do to close the "gap". Too
Steel" is excellent. The "problems" that are oftenslow.NOW-Pull that arm ALL the way in so that it
cited by others has FAR MORE to do with a lackbarely breaks the lateral plane of the body.
of understanding in the tactics and techniques asAGAIN, your training partner will have a DEFINITE
"they" present them, than it does any practicaltendency to MAINTAIN the measured distance of
faults in STYERS method.ON TO THEthe safety zone, but HE will MOVE in. The actual
METHOD.....................................First, Styers was training menmeasured distance between him and the tip will
for battlefield COMBAT! NOT for a "duel". Hevary little. HIS safety zone is STILL his safety
assumed(rightly so) that in the so-called "fog" ofzone.What HAS changed is your ABILITY to
war men will revert to pure "animal" instinct andREACH HIM in the fastest most NON telegraphed
move right in for the "kill". Think about this! Duringmanner.FROM the PULLED IN arm position,
the frenzy of real combat you and your enemySQUARED TORSO, and BALANCED stance you
are REDUCED to fighting with knives. Men arecan execute the most rapid, cobra-like attacks or
killing and being killed ALL AROUND YOU. YOURcounter-attacks with a great amount of
natural instinct for SURVIVAL will seize you byRANGE.ANY position OTHER than this one, taken
the throat. You will grip that knife as strongly(yourby your enemy WILL put him at a SERIOUS
LIFE NOW depends on THIS ONE WEAPON) asdis-advantage. He will almost ALWAYS be offering
possible and MOVE RIGHT IN FOR THEYOU something, whereas YOU will be offering
KILL!(WASTE ANY TIME and someone else isNOTHING.His range and speed will be effected by
going to KILL YOU) You are NOT going to "spar"HIS position. Your range and speed will be
or "duel", you ARE going to KILL, survive andENHANCED by YOURS.IMPORTANCE of BLADE
move on to your next threat or objective. StyersPOSITION: Keep that blade tip POINTED at the
KNEW what real "kill or be killed" combat was like.angle stated. WHY? At that angle it is MUCH more
He realized that MOST men in this dire situationdifficult for the opponent to gauge the size and
will instinctively SEIZE their knife either in anlength of your blade. May seem like a MINOR
"overhand" or "ice-pick" grip or an "underhanded""point", but in a real KNIFE fight I'll USE anything
type "hammergrip". They will ATTACK with athat MAY give me an edge.TECHNIQUE:ALL you
determined KILLING intent. THAT IS THE BASISREALLY need is a thrust, a snap-slash(DO NOT
for the Styers method!Now the "elements" ofuse the back snap cut with this!), a "stop-hit", and
Styers method rest on BODY position, ARMthe "hand-cut". The step over and stab is also
position, and KNIFE position.Here is where souseful.If "In-Quartata and Passata-soto" are NOT
many "experts" go right OFF TRACK. Forget anycomfortable for you, DON'T use them! Since
"technique", thrust, slash or "whatever". WITHOUTBOTH of these moves are MEANT as "defensive"
the FOUNDATION of proper BODY, ARM, andcounter-attacks against an OVERLY committed
KNIFE position all the "technique" in the world isassault they are NOT mandatory.The FIVE
MEANINGLESS!Without a REAL understanding ofmoves stated above are MORE than enough.
Styers FUNDAMENTAL tactic and what MUST bePRACTICE THEM moving forward, backward and
done to make it EFFECTIVE, all THIS becomesflanking left and right. I personally DO NOT train
NO MORE than two guys trying to cut and stabthe "back" snap cut on the "snap-slash" because I
each other. THIS IS NOT what Styersknow of an incident in a real fight where the knife
envisioned.On to the "meat & potatoes":1.was dislodged from the grip on the "return" when
Stance-Whether you assume the "Styers" positionthe target reflexively pulled his shoulder up after
from a "classic" fencer's pose, as Styerstaking the first slash across the right temple and
demonstrates(for continuity) or simplyeyes. This is the story I have heard so I won't
advance(lead leg) retreat(real leg) one pace, ascomment further.TARGETS: As far as "targets"
long as your UPPER torso remains square and yougo...............well the BEST real world advice I can offer
body rests "springlike" on your legs you're doingis just GO for FLESH! If you see skin, GO FOR
OK. BALANCE must be rested on your centerIT!Fingers, hands, wrists, throat/neck and face.
point and the rear heel RAISED. Toes and KNEESThe "step over and stab" SHOULD be saved for
pointed FORWARD!KEY POINT: Body SQUARED.the coup d' grace.John Styer's influence was really
Torso ERECT. Chin PULLED IN. BALANCEBROUGHT to bear AFTER WWII. His methods
centered. Rear HEEL RAISED.2. Armwere developed during the Korean War era, long
Position-Gripping the KNIFE: Blade vertical toafter his discharge from the USMC.AND........................His
ground. Thumb EXTENDED down backstrap. Slightjob as a FLAG salesman is what brought him into
upward CANT or "cocking" of blade.Weaponcontact with military bases and servicemen
bearing hand and arm: Pulled IN. Upper arm slightlyACROSS the country!There are more anecdotes
BACK from vertical. Elbow tucked into, not awayand more info but this is enough for now.I always
from side. LOWER ARM raised on a plane EVENget a "kick" when guys dismiss different methods
with opponents THROAT/EYES. Weapon handand/or ideas out of hand. Then when I ask them
SHOULD NOT break the latreral plane of theto "show me", they get the WHOLE GODDAMN
upper torso! THIS IS KEY!Offhand hand: Pulled inthing WRONG! Of course it looks like SHIT.
just like weapon bearing hand.COMMONBECAUSE YOU"RE DOING IT LIKE SHIT!Ok, hope
ERRORS:Wrong foot placement.Leanining over orsome of you got some useful insight.