A Helmet on that Noggin'

Even during the ancient times, man already knewAs the weaponry of the ages improved, so did
the importance of protecting one's head withthe armor used to protect against them. Armor
helmets. He could afford damage to any part ofduring this period tended to be heavy and
his body. But if he was to receive a blow to thecumbersome. Some armor made moving around
head, that could prove to be fatal. Helmets,a tremendous task. In fact, the knight's medieval
therefore, were developed to keep their headsarmor was so thick that the person inside the
from any sharp blows and damage.armor was at risk from fainting due to heat.
During those days, warlike tribes roamed theThe helmets of those days were sturdy and
earth looking for territory to occupy. Fierceheavy. The faces of their users were complete
battles were not uncommon. And these earlyhidden by a movable visor. Because their faces
armies quickly learned that those who came towere hidden it became custom for knights to
battle fully prepared usually walked away fromcarry identifying marks on their shields and
them in one piece.banners. This led to the development of heraldry.
To earn a decided advantage in these conflicts,The Persians used a type of helmet that had a
they decided to develop weapons to increase thecamail, or curtail-like attachment that protected
damage they dealt, and armor to decrease thethe sides of the face and the neck.
damage they received.With the advent of guns in the battlefield, plate
These people learned that the head was mostarmor became obsolete. The only part of the
vulnerable to sharp swings of bladed weapons,armor to survive this revolution was the cuirass
punctures from arrows, and the dull thwack of(breastplate) and helmet.
blunt instruments. To protect against such, theseAs guns replaced swords, men started to rely on
people used rudimentary helmets.foxholes and sandbags to protect them against
The Sumerians, a warlike tribe that thrived inbullets. Personal armor lost favor in standing
3000 B.C., where the first to use helmets to war.armies. However, helmets were still needed to
Their tight-fitting helmets were made of beatenprotect the soldier from shrapnel and ricochet.
copper to protect against sudden blow to theThese helmets were now made of steel to
head.provide better protection and mobility.
The Assyrians, on the other hand, had helmetsNowadays, helmets are still used as standard
that were cone-shaped. These helmets also hadbattle gear. They are may be made out of steel
small earflap to protect against undue damage toor other material that protects against
the soft ear tissue.high-velocity projectiles and shrapnel.
The ancient Greeks went a step further byThe most practical use of helmets today is in
developing bronze helmets that covered theconstruction work and other industries that
entire head. These helmets would only have aemploy the use of a hard hat. These hats are
Y-shaped slit to allow the soldier to see and tomade of tough plastic that protects construction
breathe. The Romans used a looser helmet thatworkers and miners from debris.
was made of either bronze or iron and hadAlso, skateboard, bicycle and motorcycle riders
movable cheek pieces.turn to helmets to protect them against crashes.