Knightly Clothing in the Middle Ages

During times medieval, clothing strictly dictated theorgans of the chest, back abdomen, while
social status of a person. Called the sumptuarygreaves protected the calves and shins. There
laws, the edict on dress code and other expenseswere plates of armor that covered the kneecap,
that medieval society had limited such accordingthigh, and feet. As well, the arms, hands and even
to class; only royalty were allowed to own andthe vulnerable armpits were covered with plates
wear the richest, most luxurious items, while theof armor.
poorest of the poor were the most modestlyIn earlier times, chainmail was used as protection.
dressed of all classes. Buying clothing in medievalThe mail consisted of fine metal rings that
times was limited according to wealth and socialcovered the trunk, arms, legs, and up to the neck
rank.and head. Sometimes, chainmail was used beneath
With such declaration, the social structure wasthe suit of armor.
thus maintained. Everyone knew their place andLike Any Other Man Underneath It All
just from one look at a person's clothes, medievalHowever, underneath a 40- to 60- pound metal
society knew what he or she does for a living orsuit of armor, or movement-restricting chainmail,
else, his or her status in society. Just as peasants,every knight dressed the same as a civilian of his
merchants, nobility, and royalty can be knownrank. The bottommost layer of clothing consisted
through their dresses, medieval knights had theirof a linen undershirt and linen underpants. The
distinctive attire that lets others know what theyknight then wore woolen stockings over his bare
are at a glance.legs. Next, padding consisted of a quilted coat was
The Proverbial Shining Armorworn, known by various names such as doublet,
The knights were an outcome of the feudalgambeson, and arming coat. A surcotte was a
system that existed in the Middle Ages. Theyrobe tied with a belt at the waist and emblazoned
would go to war for their lords, to acquire landswith the coat of arms or device that identifies the
or else valuable spoils from their belligerentknight during battle. All the layers of clothing would
exploits. In order to successfully fulfill this role,be necessary to keep the knight from chafing
knights often wore protection when going fighting.once the armor is worn.
Protection often consisted of a suit of metalBeing of such vital significance to the feudal way
armor that covered them from head to toe. Theof life, knights in society were stationed
finer the suit of armor was, the more importantsomewhere above peasantry and below or, in
the knight was in society.many occasions, with the aristocracy.
The head was usually covered by a helmet, withNevertheless, they were the wealthiest soldiers of
or without a hinged visor that protected the eyes.the medieval kingdom, as their clothing may
Breastplates and back armor protected the vitalaccordingly confirm.