The Bronze Age, the Birth of Swords

The Bronze Age was the time in which humansthe technology for bronze swords reached its
began to manufacture and use metal-bladedhighest point during the Qin Dynasty and the
weapons. Swords developed from what we knowWarring States. During the Warring States period,
as the dagger. The oldest sword-like weapon thatvery unique technologies were put into use. This
has been found was in Arslantepe, Turkey andincluded casting high tin edges over a lower,
was dated around 3300 BC. Swords which weresofter tin core as well as the application of
longer than 60 centimeters were not practicaldiamond shaped designs into the blade. The
during the Bronze Age. At longer lengths theChinese also used a high tin bronze (17-21% tin)
tensile strength of bronze starts to decreasewhile most cultures preferred a lower tin bronze
rapidly, making the sword super susceptible to(typically 10% tin). With this lower tin, the sword
bending. It was not until stronger allows such aswould bend when stressed too much as opposed
steel and improved heat treatment processesto the Chinese tin that simply brakes. It
were developed that long swords became awasn’t until the Han period in which iron had
practical weapon for combat.completely replaced bronze.
Earlier in the Bronze Age the hilt allowed for aIron swords were the weapons that became
manageable grip and prevented the hand fromcompletely popular during the 13th century BC.
slipping during a thrust. These early swordsBecause of its ability to be mass-produced easily,
typically had smaller and slender blades that wereand the wider availability, the Bronze Age slowly
used for thrusting. Later, swords became usedmoved in the Iron Age. The earliest iron blades
for both cutting and thrusting. A European swordwere hardly comparable with later steel blades.
known as the leaf-shaped blade was mostBut the Iron Age soon turned in the Middle Ages,
common in North-West Europe at the end of thethus the popularity of swords increased even
Bronze Age. This was especially true in the UKmore, far into the Renaissance and in certain
and in Ireland.cultures, even into the modern age. Swords are
Sword production was also prevalent in Chinaand always have been a strong, reliable weapon
during the Bronze Age Shang Dynasty. In fact,that will never die away.