The Legend of Masamune Sword Smith

Just like in music there are such classics as BachHaving worked with them Masamune learned their
and Beethoven, Japanese sword-making existtechniques and developed them creating the
some names that are associated with exquisiteSoshu school of sword-making. There is a legend
perfection and art. Masamune is definitely one ofabout Masamune's jittetsu (followers/disciples).
them. His swords are famous for quality andThey were 10 as the saying goes and they
originality and are considered as an example ofstudied the art of sword-making with Masamune
that fine art of sword-making. What is mostimplementing their own ideas and methods of
amazing is that at 13th century there weren't anyblade forging. Probably it was one of the first kind
sophisticated forging tools and steel used forof workshops attended not only by beginners, but
sword-making was as a rule impure. Nevertheless,experienced and well-known sword smiths.
many sword-makers today can't compete withDuring 13th century Japanese samurai expected a
Masamune swords when it comes to elegance, nieweapon to be functional and beautiful at the same
(martensitic crystals in pearlite) and what's mosttime that is why Masamune just like other sword
important - quality.smiths of that period had to accomplish this
At that time Japan was threatened by therather difficult task. Apart from their quality and
Mongols so sword smiths were quite busy. Aelegance Masamune swords are famous for
sword in hands of one samurai capable of killingunique nie. Nie represents areas of glowing
ten thousand Mongols and beautiful enough as tostructure of crystalline embedded in temper line
wear it with pride - that was main requirement of(hamon) or part of the blade between its ridgeline
samurais ordering swords and Masamune was theand temper line (ji). It's a result of steel interaction
best at it.during process of quenching. In general the heated
There aren't many swords signed by Masamune.blade was covered with clay layers of different
You may have heard about some of them, suchthickness and used in patterns followed by cold
as "Daikoku Masamune" or "Fudo Masamune". Allwater quenching. Color contrast of the metal
of Masamune swords, 50 of them that survivedincreased with different time of cooling creating
to the present, are legally certified as statelight gray swirling patterns. When you look at
property of Japan or imperial regalia. That is whythem the first association that comes to your
it is possible to see them only at exhibitions ormind is moving clouds. This is one of the main
sword shows. So next time you see anfeatures that distinguishes Masamune swords and
advertisement of such exhibition havingmakes them almost perfect.
Masamune name in it, don't think twice and go forMasamune swords have the biggest number of
it - you may not have another chance to seereferences in the catalogue of "Japanese swords
Masamune sword.of all times" (Kyoho Meibutsu Cho). His swords
Goro Nyudo is Masamune's historical name.were believed to contain spiritual powers and
Historians believe he lived and worked in Sagamithere are many stories saying only people with
Province during 1288-1328 being taught by suchpure soul were able to wield them.
famous sword smiths as Kunimitsu and Kunitsuna.