The Victorian Theatre and Visual Spectacle

The theater rises upwards, or at least the centralthe building aims to heighten and bring to full
space, where the auditorium is. This is the greatfruition the visual effects of the show. The visual
space between the stage and the balcony andeffect is important! This is apparent in the way
dress circles. The auditorium is an importantthat the theatre seats, in some way, grade
design space, which fills the space between theupwards. There is the fact that seats go upwards
balcony and the stage and it is this space, which-higher and higher- to the upper dress circle and
opens out and rises upwards. This central space issometimes to the gods and then there is the
a unique characteristic of Victorian theaters.dome.
When you visit a theater, you go into the foyerWhat is apparent too is the whole visual effect as
and then you are led to your ‘area’well as the general audience closeness to the
whether it is the stalls or the dress circles. Theactors. Yes actors have to act and perform and
foyer is the entrance into another world. Or youthey need an auditorium. Victorian theaters
could say that the foyer is a part, one of theallowed this, with the centre-piece auditorium and
parts, of the close-knit structure that is thethe overall close structure of the theater. There is
theater.the emphasis on the visual and the auditory, and
There are the entrances into other worlds, or atthe way too that things are functional i.e. seats go
least one world. For the entrances to the dressupwards. Space is thus important. Within modern
circles, the balcony, the stalls, are just differenttheatres sometimes there is too much space.
entrances. They are different viewing areas forAnd within this 'close space', there is decoration,
one show. You could say that they are differentthe Victorian decorations; the arcs, the shapes
viewing areas for different visual and auditoryand the grotesqueness of the era ; the great
‘shows’. A theatre is for entertainment. Ittheatrical distinctions, you feel them too in the
is structured so that people or the audience cantheater, the columns, the curtains.
see and listen to the visual and aural effects ofIn some theaters, the stage reaches back and
the show.the orchestra is seated at the far end of the
The theater is a place for visual effects, becausestage behind the performance. Sometimes the
people come to see a show. The structure of theorchestra sits in front in the stage. However, the
theater from the stalls to the gods, you couldformer situation is a laudable location for the
say, is to allow the visual effects to be seen. Youorchestra and it can be an admirable design
are looking down from the gods. You look downelement in some performances. Yes when the
from the circles, and you look across in the stalls.orchestra plays behind the performance! This can
The structure of the theater is also to allow thebe a real scenographic effect! And when you
full artistic effect to be produced or, you couldhave the orchestra on stage, it can produce a
say, the full effects of the entertainment on thereal scenographic mix.
stage to be produced.Victorian theaters hold within them that peculiar
That is why the form of the 19th centurytheatrical excitement. They ‘hold’ the
west-end theaters is admirable. Their form iscloseness. There is the 'show' aspect. There is the
functional. It is functional because the structure offact too that the theatre is for the people.