Warfare Throughout History - Shields

The shield is one of the most useful tools a meleeshields. These defensive tools were typically made
fighter can have. While the image of a shield mayof layers of laminated wood, and often featured
be somewhat lacking in popularity compared toa knight's symbols. These larger, wooden arms
that of a massive two-handed weapon or agilewere replaced by small metal bucklers, meant not
dual wielding, the fact is that a man with a shieldfor protection against missiles but exclusively for
and the skill the wield it can become nearlymelee combat, as the advance of armor made
impervious to attacks. We'll discuss shields fromcarrying something heavier than a buckler
throughout history, from Greek hoplons to thoseunnecessary and impractical.
carried by modern riot squads.In the modern era, shields continue to serve to
For nearly as long as weapons have existed,protect against missile attacks, although today the
shields have existed. Wood and animal hide basedprojectiles are not arrows. Law enforcement
ones made up the bulk of ancient shields, althoughteams often have two kinds of shields available to
occasionally metal, wicker, and even turtle shellsthem. Riot shields. which are meant as protect
were used, though metal was almost exclusivelyofficers during riots from thrown weapons and
used for ceremonial purposes.allow them to contract a wall of shields to block
The early shields of civilization came in a widerampaging people, and bullet-proof tactical shields,
variety of shapes and sizes. Greek hoplites carriedmeant for protection in high risk situations such as
round, bowl-shaped wooden shields known assiege breaches and other similar situations.
either an aspis or a hoplon. Roman legionnairesI hope you have a bit more respect now for the
carried large rectangular shields known as scuta,relatively unpopular cousin to swords and axes. A
which they would use to create imperviouslegionnaire without his scutum would be even
formations completely surrounded by theirworse off than one without his gladius, because
comrade's scuta.the loss would mean the weakening of his entire
The most popular ones in modern fantasy andformation! This is just one example of shields
historical imagery are those of medieval knights;being more valuable even than the weapon's they
the kite and its successor the heater, whichwere paired with.
serves as the inspiration for modern heraldric