What is a Chartplotter and Why Do I Need One?

A chartplotter is an electronic navigation systemfunction of these machines is the ability to show if
that combines a GPS receiver with the capabilitythe boat has strayed off course and will provide
to display electronic maritime charts, enabling theinformation to correct the bearing in order to
boat operator to continuously monitor the positionarrive at the next waypoint. Fisherman can easily
and movement of his or her craft in relation tostore, manage, and locate very specific locations
the surrounding physical environment, both abovefor more enjoyable and productive trips. I, being a
and below the water. Many boaters often referdevout structure fisherman and safety conscience
to a chartplotter simply as a GPS unit but I like toboater, consider a quality and user-friendly
keep things a bit salty and refer to them by theirchartplotter, as a near necessity. I'm partial to the
more proper name.Northstar and Lowrance brands but that may be
With an integral processor combining GPS datafrom years of use and a distinct familiarity with
with electronic charts, a chartplotter pinpoints thetheir features and controls. Do a little research
location of the host vessel and can use the GPSand the right machine for your usage
data to calculate boat speed and direction, as wellrequirements will become apparent as today's
as determine the time and distance to themarket is loaded with good machines from
destination or next waypoint. It displays all thisvarious manufacturers. In another article I will
data in real time so that a navigator knowsdiscuss the sometimes daunting task of how to
exactly where his or her boat is and where it isname, manage, and organize all the hangs, piles,
heading, as well as continuously updating itsand wrecks that often clutter a fisherman's
position relative to its surrounding physicalplotter.
environment. Units will have either a built-in internalWith the combination of GPS functionality and
antenna or an external antenna that requiresembedded charts, chartplotters have become an
relatively painless mounting. Both function well butessential navigational and fishing tool which is
if you are considering flush-mounting your unit,relatively inexpensive to buy and easy to install
contact your prospective retailer or manufacturerand use on any type of watercraft. With a single
for possible loss of signal strength if using a built-inchip now capable of storing electronic charts for
antenna. This is really not an issue with thean entire seaboard, they are remarkably
majority of available plotters, but is food forcost-effective marine safety, navigation, and
thought.fishing tool. Don't wait until you're in the middle of
Mariners often use chartplotters to pre-loada shipping channel during dense fog or grounded
routes that can then be edited or manipulated aton a shoal with your family aboard to
any time before or during time underway. Somecontemplate purchasing a piece of marine
plotters allow the navigator to store hundreds ofelectronics with a chartplotting function. Besides,
routes at a time for future use. Previouslyas stated above, a plotter of any decent quality
navigated routes can easily be stored andmakes navigating to your favorite fishing haunts
retrieved. Each route consists of a number ofmuch less labor-intensive.
waypoints to assist navigation and avoid hazards,Today's chartplotter has come a long way from
such as sand bars, shallow rocks or reefs, andconventional paper charts, often featuring a range
known navigational hazards. These areof additional functions including man overboard
represented by longitude and latitude referencesmarkers, zoom abilities, overlays, and much more.
and are depicted on a screen to give the user aMarine safety organizations and the United States
visual representation of the watercraft'sCoast Guard recommend that boat owners
surroundings. Each waypoint is a numberedcontinue to carry paper charts in case of power
position and as a vessel progresses past each onefailure and as an additional source of navigational
the system indicates the distance travelled anddata.
course remaining until the next waypoint. Another