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Article #313: Siege - How to take a Medieval Castle when you don't have a Catapult

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In the later centuries of the Middle Ages year or more. The sieging army would
siege engines were often employed to take station itself around the castle and not
down the walls of a medieval castle. But allow any form of commerce. Eventually
in the early centuries an attacking army the inhabitants would surrender due to
often did not have the skill, resources, imminent starvation.
or time to build and use siege engines so Biological warfare: Yep that's right. A
they employed other very ingenious sieging force could launch the remains of
methods including biological warfare. rotting corpses into the castle causing
A Medieval Castle is a fortress built out outbreaks of life-threatening illness.
of thousands of tons of stone and Simple Storm: The sieging force could
designed for maximum safety and security carry on an all out attack at various
yet they were still taken and often by points of the castle. This overwhelming
very devious means. Here were some of would hopefully break through in some
these simpler and less technological ways places causing a collapse in defenses.
that castles were sieged. Tunneling: The sieging army would
Deception: Spies were used to infiltrate actually dig tunnels under the castle.
the castle. They could, at night, open The hope was not so much for an entry
the castle gates or wreak havoc on the into the castle but for a way to collapse
interior defenses of the castle. The most the castle defenses. It was because of
famous case of this tactic is the Trojan this technique that many Medieval Castles
Horse. had moats around them. A moat would cause
Treachery: Someone trusted within the the collapse and filling with water of
power structure of the castle could give any attempted tunnels.
misleading information that would bring Because the walls and fortifications of
down the castle. He could for example medieval castles were so well built an
report that there were many more troops attacking army would often employ methods
sieging the castle than there actually that didn't directly attack them. Instead
were. This would induce the castle they found and used a host of other means
residents to either revolt or surrender to either attack the inhabitants or get
out of fear. them to surrender. It is partially due to
Starvation: This was a method used but it this process that many medieval castles
often meant many months, sometimes even a still stand to this day.






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